Diabetes is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease, which often develops slowly without symptoms. Up to 40% of adults with diabetes may develop kidney disease in their lifetime. Early detection through annual screenings and managing blood sugar and blood pressure can help slow or prevent progression.
They filter waste, balance fluids, and help control blood pressure. High blood sugar over time can harm the small blood vessels in the kidneys, making them less effective. Because early kidney damage often has no symptoms, tests are the only way to know for sure.
Screenings include a blood test to measure kidney function (eGFR) and a urine test to check the albumin-to-creatinine ratio, which detects small amounts of protein that signal early damage. Your doctor can explain what the results mean and recommend ways to protect your kidneys, including lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring.
Being proactive with your kidney health can help prevent serious complications, like heart disease or kidney failure. Annual kidney tests along with managing your blood sugar and blood pressure are powerful ways to protect your health and stay ahead of diabetes-related complications.